Both crosses and crucifixes are powerful Christian symbols, but they represent different aspects of faith. If you're choosing between a cross necklace and a crucifix, understanding the difference can help you pick the piece that resonates most with your beliefs and traditions.
As jewellers specialising in religious jewellery, we're often asked about the distinction between these two symbols. Here's everything you need to know to make the right choice.
What's the Difference Between a Cross and a Crucifix?
The simple answer:
- A cross is an empty cross showing just the shape
- A crucifix is a cross with the figure of Jesus (the corpus) depicted on it
The visual difference:
- A cross features clean lines and can be plain or decorative, while a crucifix shows Jesus's body and tends to include more detail.
The empty cross emphasizes the resurrection (Christ is risen), while the crucifix emphasizes the sacrifice (Christ's crucifixion). Both symbols emerged in early Christianity, but different Christian traditions favor one over the other based on which aspect of the faith story they want to emphasize.
Browse our collection of gold cross necklaces to see the variety of styles available.
What Does a Cross Necklace Mean?
A cross necklace carries deep symbolism for Christians around the world. It represents faith and devotion, serves as a reminder of Jesus's sacrifice and resurrection, and offers a sense of protection and blessing. For many, wearing a cross creates a personal connection to God that they carry with them daily.
Different Christian traditions view the cross differently:
Protestant denominations typically prefer the empty cross because it symbolizes the resurrection. The emphasis is on Christ rising from the dead, not remaining on the cross. Catholic tradition also uses plain crosses, though crucifixes are more common. Orthodox Christians favor distinctive three-bar crosses or ornate crucifixes with specific iconographic styles.
Ultimately, many people choose based on personal preference rather than strict denominational rules.
Modern meanings extend beyond religion: Some wear crosses as fashion statements or cultural symbols without specific religious intent. Others inherit cross necklaces as family heirlooms, wearing them to honor loved ones. Cross necklaces can also serve as memorial pieces or signs of hope during difficult times.
Shop silver cross necklaces for affordable everyday options in various styles.
What Does a Crucifix Necklace Mean?
A crucifix necklace carries more specific symbolism focused on Jesus's suffering and sacrifice. It serves as a constant reminder of the price paid for salvation and is commonly used for meditation on Christ's passion. Wearing a crucifix often signals Catholic or High Anglican identity.
Catholic tradition and crucifixes: Crucifixes are strongly associated with Catholic faith. Many Catholics have their crucifixes blessed by a priest and use them during prayer and meditation. You'll often see the INRI inscription on crucifixes, which stands for the Latin phrase "Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum" (Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews).
When people choose crucifixes: Crucifixes are popular among those with strong Catholic identity who want to emphasize Christ's sacrifice. They're often passed down through families as traditional customs and used in specific devotional practices. Crucifixes make meaningful First Communion or Confirmation gifts within Catholic tradition, as they mark important milestones in a young person's faith journey.
Explore our crucifix collection featuring traditional and contemporary designs.
Should I Wear a Cross or Crucifix? How to Choose
There's no wrong choice between a cross and crucifix. Here's how to decide what's right for you.
Consider your faith tradition: If you're Catholic or High Anglican, a crucifix is traditional, though a plain cross is also perfectly acceptable. Protestant and Evangelical Christians typically prefer the empty cross. If you're non-denominational, spiritual, or appreciate the symbolism without specific religious practice, either works—choose what resonates with your heart.
Consider the occasion: For baptisms and christenings, simple crosses work well for babies and children. First Communion calls for a crucifix if Catholic, or a cross if Protestant. Confirmation gifts can be either, depending on your tradition. For everyday wear, simple crosses tend to be more versatile and easy to style. For formal religious occasions, a crucifix shows deeper devotion within Catholic contexts.
Consider personal meaning: Ask yourself what aspect of faith resonates most. If you're drawn to themes of resurrection, hope, and new life, an empty cross represents these beautifully. If you want to focus on sacrifice, redemption, and Christ's suffering for humanity, a crucifix captures that meaning.
What do you want your necklace to remind you of each day? There's no theological test here—choose what feels right when you look at it and hold it.
Style considerations: If you prefer minimalist aesthetics, a simple cross works better with modern wardrobes. Traditional or ornate styles suit crucifixes beautifully as statement pieces. Crosses are generally easier to layer with other jewellery, while crucifixes make bold standalone pieces. Both men and women wear either style, though crucifixes tend toward traditional masculine styling in many designs.
The bottom line: Both are meaningful Christian symbols. Choose what speaks to your heart and faith journey. You can even own both and wear them for different occasions or moods.
Not sure which metal to choose? Compare our 9ct gold crosses with sterling silver crosses to find your perfect match.
Popular Styles of Crosses & Crucifixes
Cross styles to explore: Plain crosses offer timeless versatility that works with any outfit. Diamond-cut crosses add sparkle and light-catching texture. Gemstone crosses incorporate sapphires, amethysts, or peridots for color and birthstone significance. Celtic crosses honor cultural heritage with intricate knotwork. Ornate crosses feature decorative details like filigree or engraving.
Crucifix styles available: Traditional crucifixes show detailed corpus figures in classic religious styling. Modern interpretations offer simplified designs for contemporary tastes. Benedictine crosses combine medal and cross elements. San Damiano crosses feature icon-style artwork.
Metal choices matter: 9ct gold provides traditional beauty, long-lasting durability, and investment value. Sterling silver offers affordability and classic appeal for everyday wear. White gold gives a modern, contemporary alternative to yellow gold. Rose gold adds romantic, on-trend warmth.
In Summary
The difference between a cross and crucifix comes down to emphasis: the empty cross celebrates resurrection, while the crucifix honors Christ's sacrifice. Your choice depends on your faith tradition, personal meaning, and style preferences.
Both are beautiful expressions of Christian faith. Whether you choose the hopeful simplicity of a cross or the profound reminder of a crucifix, you're wearing a symbol with centuries of meaning and devotion behind it.